Abstract
Xa inqanawa ihlangabezana nemeko engxamisekileyo, ukuseka uxhulumaniso phakathi kweenqanawa okanye phakathi kwenqanawa kunye nonxweme kunokuba yinyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula. AUmjikijeli weeNtambo ozixhasayoyenzelwe ukusungula umgca osingise kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ukunceda abasebenzi baseke uqhagamshelwano xa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kunzima.
Kubaqhubi baselwandle kunye nabathengi bezixhobo zokhuseleko, imiba ebalulekileyo ibandakanya umgama wokujula, amandla eentambo, ubude bomgca opheleleyo, iimeko zokugcina, ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zokhuseleko lwaselwandle olusebenzayo.
Phonononga esi Sikhokelo
Khetha icandelo lokufunda malunga nendima yesixhobo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhetho.
1. Indima kwiNjongo eNgxamisekileyo yaseLwandle
Iimeko zokuhlangula elwandle zinokubandakanya umgama, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufikelela okulinganiselweyo phakathi kweenqanawa. Isixhobo sokujula umgca sinceda abasebenzi ukuba bahambise intambo enqumla isikhewu ukuze uqhagamshelo lusekwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhlangula.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zenzelwe imisebenzi engxamisekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yaselwandle. Ukufaneleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sokhuseleko lomkhumbi, indawo yokusebenza, imigaqo esebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi othile owenziwayo.
- Uqhagamshelwano ngenqanawa ngenqanawa:Unceda ukuhambisa umgca phakathi kweenqanawa xa ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunzima.
- Imisebenzi yenqanawa ukuya elunxwemeni:Ixhasa ukuthunyelwa komgca phakathi kwenqanawa kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yonxweme.
- Ukulungiselela imeko kaxakeka:Ibonelela ngesixhobo esizinikeleyo sokusasazwa komgca xa kufunwa ziinkqubo zomkhumbi.
I-JH7-230-91 umjikijeli wentambo ozixhasayo eboniswe kwiphepha lemveliso yomenzi.
2. Sisebenza njani esi sixhobo
Umgibi wentambo ozixhasayo upakisha amacandelo akhe okuqalisa kunye nomgca kwiyunithi ezinikeleyo. Ngexesha likaxakeka, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo balandela imiyalelo yemveliso kunye neenkqubo ezimiselweyo zomkhumbi ukuhambisa umgca ukuya kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kuxhomekeke ngaphezu kwesixhobo ngokwaso. Umoya, indawo ehambelanayo yeenqanawa, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, indawo yokufumana kunye nemeko yesixhobo sinokuchaphazela ukusebenza.
Izinto zokusebenza ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Qinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye nenkqubo yokusasazwa phambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko kaxakeka.
- Jonga iimeko zokusebenza ezichaziweyo kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abafumanayo bayayiqonda indlela yokuphatha kunye nokukhusela umgca ozisiweyo.
- Landela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo.
3. IiNgcaciso eziPhambili zobuGcisa
Imodeli edwelisiweyo yomenzi ngu-JH7-230-91. Iinkcukacha zayo ezipapashiweyo zibonelela ngesiqalo sokujonga ukuba ngaba isixhobo sihambelana neemfuno zokusebenza kwenqanawa.
| Into yobuGcisa | Inkcazo epapashiweyo | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Umzekelo | JH7-230-91 | Ichonga ubumbeko lwemveliso. |
| Umgama wokujula | Ubuncinci i-230 m kwiimeko ezingenamoya | Ibonelela ngebenchmark yomgama ochaziweyo phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. |
| Ukuqhawuka kwentambo | Ubuncinci i-2 kN | Ibonisa ubuncinci obudwelisiweyo beenkcukacha zokuqhawuka kwentambo. |
| Ubude bentambo bubonke | 270 m | Unceda abasebenzi bavavanye ukuba ubude bomgca onikiweyo buwufanela na umsebenzi ocetywayo. |
| Ukugcinwa kunye nobushushu bokusebenzisa | -30°C ukuya +65°C | Ixhasa uvavanyo logcino olucetywayo kunye nendawo yokusebenza. |
| Beka ubomi kwishelufa | Iminyaka emi-3 | Inceda ukuseka ukujikeleziswa kwempahla kunye nesicwangciso sokutshintsha. |
La manani ziinkcukacha ezipapashiweyo zomenzi, ayisosiqinisekiso sokusebenza kuyo yonke imeko yentsimi. Olona setyenziso lufanelekileyo kufuneka lulandele amaxwebhu emveliso, iimfuno ezisebenzayo zokuvunywa kunye neenkqubo zebhodi.
4. Yintoni emayiJongwe Phambi kokuKhetha
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokhuseleko lwaselwandle kufuna ukuthelekisa imveliso kwinqanawa, ukusebenza okucetywayo kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokuthotyelwa. Ukuphononongwa kwedatha yezobugcisa kufuneka kugqitywe ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zivunywe ukuba zisebenze.
- Isicelo esicetywayo:Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siyafuneka kwinqanawa ukuya enqanaweni, ngenqanawa ukuya elunxwemeni okanye omnye umsebenzi ovunyiweyo wokuphosa umgca.
- Iimfuno zokusebenza:Thelekisa umgama ochaziweyo wokujula, ubude bentambo kunye namandla okuqhawuka kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza.
- Iimeko zokusingqongileyo:Khangela ukuba uluhlu lweqondo lokushisa oluchaziweyo lufanelekile ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemeko.
- Iimfuno zolawulo:Qinisekisa amaxwebhu emvume yangoku kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo kwinqanawa kunye nendawo yokusebenza kwayo.
- Amaxwebhu kunye noqeqesho:Qinisekisa ukuba imiyalelo yokusebenza, iimfuno zokuhlolwa kunye namalungiselelo oqeqesho lwabasebenzi akhona.
Umenzi uthi le mveliso ihambelana ne-SOLAS 74, iKhowudi ye-LSA kunye nezilungiso ezinxulumene nazo, kwaye idwelisa i-DNV EC isatifikethi kunye nokuvunywa kwe-China Classification Society kunye ne-Fisheries Vessel Inspection Bureau. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise izatifikethi zangoku, imodeli efikeleleke ngqo kunye nokusetyenziswa komenzi kunye nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo phambi kokufakwa okanye ukusetyenziswa.
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuLungela
Izixhobo ezingxamisekileyo ziluncedo kuphela xa zigcinwe kwimeko efanelekileyo yokuthunyelwa. Ulawulo lokugcina kunye nokuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile kufuneka kulandele imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lomkhumbi.
- Gcina iyunithi kwindawo yayo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kwaye uyikhusele kwiimeko ezingaphandle kwemida echaziweyo.
- Jonga ukuchongwa kwemveliso, ulwazi lobomi beshelufa kunye neerekhodi zokuhlola.
- Hlola iphakheji ngomonakalo obonakalayo okanye iimpawu zokugcinwa okungafanelekanga.
- Lungiselela ukutshintshwa, ukusevisa okanye ukulahlwa ngokwesikhokelo somenzi kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abaphatha isixhobo nokuba onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayalandelwa.
Inqaku lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo:Umntu ophosa iintambo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokhuseleko. Akufunekanga iqhutywe nje okanye ngaphandle kwenjongo yayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela incwadana esemthethweni yokusebenza, uqeqesho olufunekayo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwaselwandle esebenzayo.
6. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Umgibi wentambo ozixhasayo usetyenziselwa ntoni?
Yenzelwe ukuqalisa umgca kumgama ukuxhasa imeko engxamisekileyo yaselwandle echongiweyo kunye nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, kubandakanywa nokuseka umgca phakathi kweenqanawa okanye phakathi kwenqanawa kunye nonxweme.
Uthini umgama wokujula odwelisiweyo wemodeli JH7-230-91?
Inkcazo epapashiweyo yomenzi ithi umgama wokuphosa ubuncinci be-230 yeemitha kwiimeko ezingenamoya. Okwenziweyo kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango echaziweyo kwaye kufuneka ivavanywe ngokwamaxwebhu emveliso.
Ingakanani intambo ebonelelwa ngalo mzekelo?
Ubude bentambo bubonke obupapashiweyo buziimitha ezingama-270. Qinisekisa ubumbeko obuzisiweyo kunye namaxwebhu xa ubeka iodolo yesixhobo.
Bude kangakanani ubomi obuxeliweyo beshelufu?
Iphepha lemveliso yomenzi lidwelisa ubomi beshelufu yeminyaka emithathu. Jonga iimpawu zemveliso kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi yokugcina, ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka abathengi bawaqinisekise?
Ukuphonononga idatha yemveliso yangoku, imiyalelo yokusebenza, ukuvunywa kohlobo olusebenzayo kunye namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli ethile ihlangabezana neemfuno zenqanawa ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
I-Ningbo Zhenhua isiXhobo esiSinga uBomi Co., Ltd.yenza izixhobo zokusindisa ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwaselwandle. Kwimodeli ye-JH7-230-91, qinisekisa iinkcukacha zangoku, amaxwebhu esatifikethi kunye nokufaneleka kwesicelo kunye nomenzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.