Kutheni le nto imililo yomlilo yaselwandle iba ngumgangatho ophambili wokhuseleko kwiinqanawa zale mihla?

Iimpawu zomlilo zaselwandleKhonza njengezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo ezingxamisekileyo ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngezilumkiso ezibonakalayo kwangoko ngexesha lezehlo zomlilo zebhodi. Njengoko imigangatho yokhuseleko yaselwandle iyaqhubeka ivela kwihlabathi jikelele, iinqanawa ezisebenza kwiindawo zorhwebo, ezolimo, kunye nokuzonwabisa ziyaqhubeka zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ukuze zixhase ukufuduka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zinciphise amandla okuba.

Umlilo waselwandle uza kubonakala njani kwiindlela zokhuseleko ze-Maritime elizayo?

Imiqondiso yomlilo yaselwandle ihlala ihleli izixhobo zokhuseleko ezibonakalayo ezikhusela ubomi kunye neenqanawa ngaphaya kwamacandelo omzi-mveliso, amashishini, kunye nolwandle. Ubunzulu babo obukhulu, ulwakhiwo oluhlala luhleli, kunye neeprotocols ezivunyiweyo kwihlabathi zibenza zibe yinxalenye elungiselelwe inkangeleko yale mihla. Njengoko ishishini livele, izixhobo ezomeleleyo, itekhnoloji ye-Smart, kunye nohlaziyo lwesiqinisekiso sehlabathi luya kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye namava abasebenzisi.

Ukubonakala kwenziwa njani phantsi kweemeko ezinzima?

• I-SEPINTINGINTER YOKUGQIBELA:
  Iimpawu zomlilo zaselwandle zisebenzisa iingoma ezikhethekileyo zokudibanisa okanye iinkqubo ezikhokelwa yi-LED ekwakukufumana inkungu, imvula, kunye nomsi omkhulu.

• Ukuthotyelwa kwemibala kwikhowudi:
  Ubomvu buyamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela njengomqondiso woxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela okuhlangula achonge kwangoko isilumkiso.

• Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshisa:
  Amaxesha aphezulu avuthayo ukwandisa iwindow enesilumkiso, eqinisekisa ukuba neenqanawa ezikude zinokubona umqondiso.

• Isakhiwo se-anti-colosion:
  Izinto zokususa ziphathwa ukuze zixhathise amanzi etyiwatyiwa, umswakazi, i-abrasion, kunye ne-UV ekubonakalisweni.

Iiparamitha eziphambili ze-Prometer yeMiqondiso ye-surine yaselwandle

Ezi parameters zijonga ukuba ngaba umqondiso womlilo waselwandle unokujamelana neemeko zoxinzelelo eziphezulu kwaye usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Uyilo olufanelekileyo lophawu luphucula njani ukhuseleko lwe-Onboard kunye nempendulo engxamisekileyo?

Indawo yale mihla ifuna izixhobo ezichanekileyo nezithembakeleyo. Iimpawu zomlilo zaselwandle zenziwe ngeengqwalaselo zomsebenzisi-qhina ezinciphisa ixesha lokuphucula, ukuphucula ukubonakala, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.

I-ergonomic yakhiwo iphucula njani impumelelo?

Iimpawu zomlilo zaselwandle ngoku zibonisa:

• I-cylindrical ye-cylindrical

• Uyilo lwe-on

• Iilebheli ezicacileyo zokufundisa

• I-anti-slip engaphandle

Olu phuculo lwe-Ergonomic lwenza ukuba isebenzise ngokukhawuleza nakwiimeko zoxinzelelo, ezibonakalayo zomlilo.

Iindlela zokhuseleko zithintela njani ingozi?

• I-COPS yenqanaba eliqhelekileyo

• Iindlela zokutsala i-wire-cire

• Amagumbi okuhlala anganyangekiyo

Ngokuthintela ukusebenza ngengozi ngexesha lokugcina okanye ukuphatha, ezi ndlela zandisa iShelsi yeShelsi yeMveliso kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka.

Ngaba imiqondiso yomlilo yanamhlanje idibanisa njani iinkqubo zenqanawa zenqanawa?

Iimodeli ezithile eziphambili ziyahambelana:

• Iipaneli zomlilo

• Iinkqubo zoxinzelelo lweenkqubo

• Iinkqubo zokujonga inqanawa

• Iiprothokholi zokufuduka zikaxakeka

Ukudityaniswa kwabo kuchaza umgangatho wokhuseleko olutsha apho imiqondiso yencwadana igcwalisa impendulo engxamisekileyo engxamisekileyo.

Abaqhubi abafanele bakhetha njani umlilo waselwandle abatyikityayo kwisitya sabo?

Ukukhetha uphawu olufanelekileyo lomlilo lomlilo lufuna ukuqonda imeko ethile yokusebenza kunye neemfuneko zokhuseleko kwinqanawa nganye.

Izinto zendalo esingqongileyo zichaphazela njani ukhetho lwemveliso?

Iindidi zenqanawa zisebenza phantsi kolindelo lwendalo esingqongileyo:

• Iqonga le-offshoreFuna intshukumo enzima, iimodeli zokunganyangeki ngenxa yentshukumo yoomatshini rhoqo.

• Iinqanawa zemoto:Funa intshukumo enzima, iimodeli zokunganyangeki ngenxa yentshukumo yoomatshini rhoqo.

• Iinqanawa zokuloba:Ihlala ifuna isimilo esikhawulezayo, imiqondiso yamanzi e-suprene yeendawo ezixhaphakileyo.

• Iinqanawa zokuzonwabisa:Ihlala isebenzisa iimodeli ezilula, ezinobuhlobo kunye nesiqinisekiso sehlabathi.

Kuqinisekiswa njani ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yemveliso?

Iimpawu zomlilo zaselwandle ziyahambelana:

• I-SOLAS (ukhuseleko lobomi elwandle)

• I-IMO (i-Maritime yaseMaritime yeHlabathi)

• I-Med (Direet yezixhobo zaselwandle)

zivunywa kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi kuqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukungqinelana kwentsebenzo, kunye nokufaneleka kwezorhwebo.

Ngaba iindleko kunye nexesha lokuthenga zichaphazela njani izigqibo zokuthenga?

Abathathi-nxaxheba badla ngokuvavanya:

• Ukusebenza kwexabiso le-vs. Imveliso yoLongetion

• Ixesha lokuphumla

• Iimeko zokugcina

• Udidi lomngcipheko wenqanawa

Iimveliso ezinde zeshelufa ezinde zinciphisa iindleko zokungena endaweni, zinegalelo kwiindleko ezisezantsi zenkqubo yonyaka.

Umlilo waselwandle uza kubonakala njani kwiindlela zokhuseleko ze-Maritime elizayo?

Umzi-mveliso wokhuseleko lwehlabathi jikelele ungenela ixesha lenguqu eqhutywa zizixhobo eziphambili, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kunye neTekinoloji ye-SmartMart.

Izinto ezizinzileyo zezixhobo ziya kuguqula uyilo lwemveliso?

Abavelisi baphononongi:

• Ukutshiswa kwetyhefu ephantsi kwetyhefu

• Izinto zokuSoads zinokuphinda zisebenze

• 2. Dydis  

Olu tshintsho luxhasa imigaqo yendawo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yendalo.

Itekhnoloji ye-smart iya kuphucula njani unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo?

Isizukulwana esilandelayo seempawu zomlilo zaselwandle zinokudibanisa:

• Indawo yeNdawo yeGPS

• Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo xa oosoyensi babone ubushushu obugqithisileyo

• Iiyunithi ezifumanekayo ezisekwe kwi-LED

• Ulungelelwaniso olungxamisekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-AIS

Ezi zicelo ziyintsha ziya kuxhasa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi nokuhlangula.

Imveliso yoMbutho weHlabathi iya kuba luhla?

I-Solas yexesha elizayo kunye nohlaziyo lwe-IMO inokwazisa:

• Iimfuno zoBushushu obuqinileyo

• Ukudityaniswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nenethiwekhi yedijithali

• Ilebheli eyaphuculweyo yezicelo zeelwimi ezininzi

Olu hlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo luya kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezomeleleyo kwaye zibekwe ngokulinganayo.

Ukucuthwa kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngexesha lokuvuma

Q: Ungayifumana ixesha elingakanani umqondiso we-surine umlilo ohlala usebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwentsebenzo?
A:Uninzi lweempawu zomlilo zaselwandle zinobomi beShelf Dield iminyaka emi-3-5 kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, iimeko zokugcina, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto. Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo, ezomileyo, ezizomileyo, kunye ne-valeds kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuthintela ukungena komswakama. Iinqanawa ezisebenza kwimimandla etyhutywe okanye enomdanafu inokuhlolwa rhoqo ukuze ihlale ithembekile.

Q: Afanele amalungu asebenza njani amaqela aqhuba njani ngendlela eyiyo imiqondiso yomlilo waselwandle?
A:Amalungu e-Crew afanele aqinisekise imihla yokuphelelwa, jonga i-cshes rocks, qinisekisa ukuba i-cap yokutsalela ihlala itywinwe, kwaye iqinisekiswe ukuba iileyibhile zisengqiqweni. Amathuba ohlolo rhoqo - ngokwesiqhelo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu-kucetyiswa phantsi kwesona sikhokelo senqanawa ukhuseleko. Nawuphi na umveliso obonisa ukusulwa, ulwazi, okanye ukonakaliswa kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo ngokukhawuleza ukugcina ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwaselwandle kunye nezisombululo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo

Imiqondiso yomlilo yaselwandle ihlala ihleli izixhobo zokhuseleko ezibonakalayo ezikhusela ubomi kunye neenqanawa ngaphaya kwamacandelo omzi-mveliso, amashishini, kunye nolwandle. Ubunzulu babo obukhulu, ulwakhiwo oluhlala luhleli, kunye neeprotocols ezivunyiweyo kwihlabathi zibenza zibe yinxalenye elungiselelwe inkangeleko yale mihla. Njengoko ishishini livele, izixhobo ezomeleleyo, itekhnoloji ye-Smart, kunye nohlaziyo lwesiqinisekiso sehlabathi luya kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye namava abasebenzisi.

Abasebenzi abafuna ukuthembeka okuthembekileyo, abathobelayo, kunye nokusebenza nzima komlilo,ZhenhuaIbonelela ngezisombululo ezingqongqo ngokungqongqo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yoKhuseleko yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye nokulindelwa kwentembelo yokusebenza.

Ukuba umbutho wakho ufuna ukubonisana kwengcali okanye ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokukhetha umqondiso,Qhagamshelana nathiNgeenkcukacha zemveliso yemveliso kunye nenkxaso yokuthenga.