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Iibhatyi zobomi ongazi zikufundisa indlela yokugqoka kakuhle

2018-09-12
Xa kufika ihlobo, ukhenketho kweso siqithi, kwaye abantu abaninzi baye bathatha inxaxheba kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa zamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokubhukuda. Nangona kunjalo, ulwandle luyintwaba kwaye izingozi zezokhuseleko azikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Ngomzuzu obalulekileyo, indima yesigubungelo sokuphila ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela eJapan Coast Guard, kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, abo babengazange bagqoke iibheke zokuphila babenomlinganiselo wokufa kathathu. Kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko eMaritime weJapan, uMphathiswa weLizwe, iZibonelelo, ezokuThutho kunye noKhenketho uye waqinisa ukuphathwa kweebhatyi zobomi, ezifuna ukuba abantu abancinci abahlala kwiinqanawa bembethe iigebengu zokuphila. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa, umphathi uya kugwetywa.

UGao, umsunguli weqela le-Rescue Urban Shanghai, wathi izixhobo zokuphila, njengezixhobo zokugcina ubomi, zixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo kwimimandla yokuthumela, ukuloba, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphela kwemidlalo yamanzi. Kulula ukugqoka kwaye kunokwenza umntu ogqobayo kuquka umntu odibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo atyantse emanzini aze agcine ubuso bomgubi ngaphezu kwinqanaba lamanzi ngaphandle kokumanzela.

Iibhokhwe eziqhelekileyo zobomi ziquka iibhatyi zokuphila zaselwandle, iibhattshi zokuphila zaselwandle, iindawo zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa, kunye neebhatyi zokuphila zendlela yokuhamba. Ngokutsho kweGao Bo, iibhatyi zobomi zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwizibini ezinokuzithengisa nokuzaliswa. I-jacket yokuphila engenasiphelo yenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Iqukethe i-airbags ene-inflatable vest-airbags, iitshini ezincinci zecinci ye-gas kunye ne-valves zokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Yifanele ukusetyenziswa ekuthumeni ngeendawo zokugcina ezilinganiselwe. Iibhatyi zobomi ezizalisiweyo zivame ukuba zenziwe ngengubo yeliloni okanye i-neoprene. Iziko lizaliswe ngezinto ezinobungqina obufana ne-foam ukubonelela ngokukhululeka. Iingxowa zobomi zaselwandle zizaliswe.

I-Pan Tao, eyona nto ebalulekileyo yobunjineli bobuhlengikazi ne-salvage e-Dalian Maritime Yunivesithi, yathi iibheke zobomi kufuneka zidibanise izinto ezimbini zokukhusela: Okokuqala, ekuphumeni kwamanzi amanzi, umlomo womntu okhulelwe okanye ongenalwazi unokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwamanzi 12 cm; Flip umntu ongenalwazi kumanzi ukususela nasiphi na isikhundla ukuya kwindawo ephezulu ngaphezu komlomo ongaphantsi kwemizuzwana emihlanu. Ukongezelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ejikelezayo, umgangatho wokunyuka umgangatho we-â ‰ ¥ 7.5 kg / iiyure ezingama-24, ukuhlaziywa akunakuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwama-5% kwiiyure ezingama-24 xa ubhaptiziwe emanzini; Ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kolondolozo lobomi, kulula ukugqoka, iimfuneko zokwakha zingenza i-75% ingadluli kwijacket yomntu Umntu uyigqoke ngokufanelekileyo kwiminithi engama-1. Emva komboniso, wonke umntu unokuyigqoka ngomzuzu owodwa.

Indlela yokugqoka ngokufanelekileyo

Indlela yokugqoka kakuhle ibhatyi lobomi? Ngokutsho kweGao Bo, iibheke zobomi ezidibana nemigangatho ngokuqhelekileyo ziphela kuphela okanye zincinane kangako. Ingundoqo kukuba ube nolwazi lokhuseleko, thabatha iqhinga lokugqoka ngokukhawuleza ibhatyi lokuphila, & quot; yenza iqhawe lakho. & Quot; Wacacisa isiseko esisisiseko kunye nokugqoka indlela yeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zokuphila ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ebomini.

Ijacket yokuphila engaqhelekanga. Abantu abanxiba imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa kunye namanzi kunye nokuthabatha isikhephe sokuhamba kufuneka badle i-jacket. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-orange, inokukhuthaza i-optic nererve, elula ukuyifumana nokuphucula izinga lokusinda. Iqukethe amashidi amane e-fooy foam kwi-front chest nangemuva, kunye nezibonakaliso kumabini omabini. Ukuba ibhokisi lokuphila kwinqanawa yomgibeli, ipokhethi yesifuba esasekhohlo kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo ezinjengekhongo kunye nesibane somtya. Xa ugqoke isitya esinjengombhobho ecaleni lombonisi ojongene naso, jonga ngokucophelela ukuba iinqununu okanye iimbopho ezinqabeni kunye ne-underarm zikhuselekile. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuqina kweebhatyi zentsapho, kukho izikhonkwane ezimbini kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwelo, oko kukuthi, ibhande elingaphantsi kwe-underarm, elixhunyiwe kwiziqwenga zombini ze-foy foam kwi-esifubeni ngokusebenzisa i-ankle. Xa kwenzeka unxunguphako, nokuba ungekho ibhande, ungasebenzisa i-shoelace, ityesi, italkk scarf, njl njlnxu lumano lokulungisa isigxina somzimba emzimbeni wakho.

Iibhatyi zobomi bezingane. Ukuze ukhusele ukhuseleko, iibhatyi zobomi zahlula zaba ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Iingxobo zobomi bentwana ngokubanzi zinamakholeji amakhulu axhasa intloko yomntwana kwaye ayingekho emanzini; Baxhotyiswe nge-ankle strap ukukhusela ibhatyi lokuphila ekuphumeni komzimba kwaye banamandla okuphakamisa amanqabana ukuze aphakame emanzini. Xa uyigqoke, kufuneka ugcine ibhentshi yokuphila njengomeleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela umntwana ukuba abe ngumncinci kwaye uyasondeza.

Ubomi obunokukhuphaza. Izibhakabomi zokuphila ezinokuthintela ngokubhekiselele kwimibutho yenkampani ngokubanzi zifakwe phantsi kwezihlalo okanye phantsi kweengalo zokubamba iingalo ukuze zihlukanise phakathi kweentsana nabantu abadala. Xa usebenzisa, qalisa ukubeka ibhokisi yokuphila engaphililwanga kwifayili yomntu, qinisa umgca, ngokuqhelekileyo uxhotyiswe ngeyunithi yecandelo elizenzekelayo, ulandele ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emihlanu emva kokuwa kwamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwenza ngomlomo ukunyuka kwamafutha okunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abagibeli kufuneka baqale babaleke kwi-moya ngaphambi kokuba batshabe ijoka lokuphila.
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